Tag Archives: passive

FortiGate High Availability (Active / Passive)

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KB ID 0001730

So my aim was to setup FortiGate High Availability failover in Active / Passive mode. I’m setting this up in EVE-NG and here’s what my lab looks like;

Note: Im using TWO connections for Heartbeat/Failover, you can simply use one if you prefer.

FortiGate High Availability (Pre-Requisites)

Obviously the firewalls need to be the same! For physical firewalls that’s straightforward, but be careful if you are using virtual FortiGates, make sure they are the same hardware and licence versions!

As you can see in my topology (above), each port needs to be connected to the same network on BOTH firewalls.

Make sure both firewalls are running the SAME firmware.

Make sure the interfaces are not getting their IP addresses from DHCP, or PPPoE.

I’m assuming the primary firewall is all setup and configured properly, the secondary firewall then needs to be built, licensed, and internet connected (so it can update etc). Note: It will take it’s config from the primary firewall when configured.

FortiGate High Availability (Active Passive) From Command Line

I know, Fortinet like to say that there’s no need to be working at command line these days, but when you see how easy it is to setup from CLI, you might choose to do it that way instead.

Primary FortiGate High Availability Setup

FortiGate uses priority to set the primary firewall, by default it sets the value to 128. So I’m going to set my Primary firewall to 200 and my Secondary firewall to 100.

Here are the commands you can simply copy and paste;

[box]

config system ha
set group-id 10
set group-name HA-GROUP
set mode a-p
set password Password123
set hbdev port3 0 port4 0
set session-pickup enable
set override enable
set override-wait-time 10
set priority 200
end

[/box]

What does all that mean? The Group ID and Group Name, are shared by all firewalls in the cluster. (Yes cluster, you can scale this up to more firewalls). Mode simply sets the mode to a-p (active passive). Hbdev denotes the interfaces used for the heartbeat network, (the zeros denote that they will be used equally). Session-pickup allows the firewalls to share the session state table for your clients, (i.e. provides seamless TCP session failover). Override is enabled, this will fail back the the primary firewall when it becomes available.  Note: wait-time is enabled and set to 10 seconds to avoid any ‘flap / stutter’ that may cause disconnections when executing the override. Then finally the priority is set to 200.

Secondary FortiGate Hight Availability Setup

Practically the same, but you don’t need to set override, and the priority will be lower (100).

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config system ha
set group-id 10
set group-name HA-GROUP
set mode a-p
set password Password123
set hbdev port3 0 port4 0
set session-pickup enable
set priority 100
end

[/box]

FortiGate HA Monitor and TroubleShooting

At this point go and have a coffee, the config needs replicating from the primary to the secondary, and this can take a few minutes. Use the following command to check;

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get system ha status

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You want to see them both ‘in-sync‘.

To troubleshoot, use;

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diagnose system ha status

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FortiGate Failover (Active Passive) From GUI

On the Primary (pre configured) firewall, System > HA  > Change the drop down to Active-Passive.

  • Device Priority: 200
  • Group name: HA-GROUP {or something sensible}.
  • Password: {needs to match on both firewalls}.
  • Sesión pickup: Enabled {replicates client session data}.
  • Monitor Interfaces: {you can leave this blank, unless you only want to monitor certain interfaces}.
  • Heartbeat Interfaces: {enter one or more interfaces}.

What’s Management interface Reservation? : You can use this to have separate management for each firewall, (usually you can’t get to the standby/secondary firewall for GUI/SSH management etc).

Clock OK when complete

You should see something like this;

Jump onto the Secondary firewall, and set it the same, (with the exception of the priority).

Note: Override (Fail Back) cannot currently be set in the GUI.

Wait a while and hit refresh, you should see both firewalls in Sync

Possible Bug in 6.4.4 build 1803 (GA)

When carrying out the above procedure (from the web management console), my firewalls did not sync, while trouble shooting at command line they were both set as primary and appeared not to be able to see the other, they were saying;

{Firewall Serial Number}is selected as the master because it’s the only member in the cluster.

Despite many hours of troubleshooting/rebuilding, this kept happening, it worked fine when configured from command line, but not from the GUI. When I checked the commands after using the GUI I noticed that “set group-id {number}” was missing from the config. If I added this manually it started syncing straight away? 

Related Articles, References, Credits, or External Links

Thanks to the good folk at Fortinet for sending me some licences to test this (much appreciated).

Cisco IOS: Ether-Channel Trunks

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KB ID 0001533

Problem

This is a subject that every time I need to create an Ether-Channel I end up checking beforehand, so it’s about time I wrote it up. We are combining two different things, an Ether-channel, (an aggregation of links) and a Trunk (the ability to carry many VLANS). If you are NOT from a Cisco background then you might want to read though the following post first to avoid confusion about the world ‘Trunk‘.

HP and Cisco – VLANs and Trunks Confusion!

So this is what I’m going to create;

I will combine the TWO links between the switches to act at one link (Ether-Channel). An Ether-Channel can have up to eight links.

Note: I’m only concentrating on the Ether-Channel setup so VLANs/VTP and Routing are not covered.

Solution

You can use two types of Ether-Channels PAgP (Port Aggregation Protocol), but WHY when it only works on Cisco switches. LACP (Link Aggregation control Protocol) which is supported by just about everything else, so let’s stick with that! By default a ‘Trunk’ will pass ALL VLANS, you might not want that, I’ll cover filtering VLANs a bit further down.

WARNING: If you simply connect two switches with two cables you will create a LOOP, if you have STP enabled the network will recover and block one of the links, but your colleagues will shake their heads and pull a ‘frowny face’. For that reason ‘SHUT THE PORTS DOWN BEFORE YOU CABLE / CONFIGURE THEM“. 

Starting on Switch1 make sure there’s is no existing Ether-Channels configured;

[box]

SW-1#show etherchannel
                Channel-group listing:
                ----------------------

Group: 1
----------
Group state = L2
Ports: 2   Maxports = 4
Port-channels: 1 Max Port-channels = 4
Protocol:   LACP
Minimum Links: 0

[/box]

Above there is already an Ether-Channel (port-channel) on the switch (group 1) so you would have to use group 2. For arguments sake we will say I don’t have one, so I can use group 1.

Note: ‘show etherchannel summary’ is also a handy command to remember!

[box]

First shut down the uplinks, Note the syntax for the 'range interfaces', may differ from device to device, 
so use the TAB key.

SW-1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW-1(config)#interface range ethernet 0/1 - 2
SW-1(config-if-range)#shutdown

Add the ports to channel group 1, Note 'Active' denotes use LACP, (Passive also works, but one (or both) ends
should be active.)

SW-1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1

Create a 'trunk' with 802.1q encapsulation.

SW-1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW-1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

[/box]

Then configure the other end the same, (assuming the port numbers are the same!) As mentioned above you can use LACP mode ‘passive‘ but I tend to set both ends active.

Once you have both ends configured and the cables in place, enable the interfaces with a ‘no shutdown‘ command, on both ends!

[box]

SW-1(config)#interface range ethernet 0/1 - 2
SW-1(config-if-range)#no shutdown

[/box]

Filtering VLANs on an Ether-Channel Trunk

Any further port-channel changes need to be done on the port-channel interface, so if you want to filter what’s allowed you simply use the following syntax;

[box]

SW-1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SW-1(config)#interface Port-channel1
SW-1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,100,200

[/box]

Note: When adding any future VLANS check the syntax, if you simply add a new one it will overwrite all the others, and things will break!

Do all Ether-Channels need to be Trunks? No! Not at all, they can be access ports (as long as they are all in the same VLAN), and they can also be routed uplinks, with an IP address at both ends, (specified in the port-channel interface). 

Related Articles, References, Credits, or External Links

NA

Cisco Router IOS – Configuring EIGRP

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KB ID 0000929 

Problem

For the first time in about ten years I had to deal with EIGRP last week, so I thought I would run it up in a lab. Normally I would use GNS3 but for this procedure I’ll use Cisco Packet Tracer.</p<

In fact I’ll include the files so you can download and use the lab yourself, (if you have a copy of Packet Tracer). And I’ll also include the configs for all the routers.

In the lab I’ve got three sites connected via serial connections, and one of those sites has the Internet connection.

As you can see I’ve used VLSM to split up the 192.168.0.0/24 subnet to create the six networks I need, (three on the sites, and three for the links).

Solution

1. I will start at the beginning with Router R1 in site 1. As you can see I’m going to give the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to the inside network (192.168.0.1/28). I will use Serial 3/0 to connect to Site 2 (192.168.64.2/30), and Serial 2/0 to connect to Site 1 (192.168.68.1/30). I will mirror these three settings around the network (going clockwise) and I will configure all the Serial 2/0 interfaces to set the clock speed for the serial links.

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R1>enable
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#interface Serial2/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.68.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#interface Serial3/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.64.2 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#end
R1#

[/box]

2. I will replicate those settings on the Routers R2, an R3 (Note: At this point I will not configure the Internet link, I’ll do that later).

[box]

Router 2

R2>enable
R2#configure terminal
R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#interface Serial2/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.64.1 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#interface Serial3/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.72.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#end
R2#

Router 3

R3>enable
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.32.1 255.255.255.240
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface Serial2/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.72.1 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface Serial3/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.68.2 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#end
R3#

[/box]

4. Configuring EIGRP:

Now I need to enable EIGRP, with an

href=”http://www.petenetlive.com/KB/Article/TechTerms#AS”>AS

number of 1, then I am adding all the networks that I want this router to advertise (don’t forget to add the subnet that connects each router to its neighbour). When enabled EIGRP will send routing updates onto each of these networks. As you can see from the diagram, this would mean that the router would send routing information onto the LAN. While this wont cause any problems, it does generate traffic that does not need to be on the LAN, so I’ve disabled that by using a passive-interface* command.

*Note: If you have a lot of interfaces you want to be passive, you can ‘swap the logic’ by using passive-interface default and then setting all the interfaces you want to advertise networks out of, as no passive-interface.

I’ve also disabled auto-summary of networks, I’ve seen other pages and blogs that incorrectly say this makes the EIGRP routing protocol classless. EIGRP is classless out of the box! At a basic level network-summary is the process of advertising one route for many networks. This works best for contiguous networks (i.e. 192.168.1.x, 192.168.2.x, etc). But if you let EIGRP auto-summarise for you, then this happens,

Above you can see it has added three more routes to networks that (at the moment) don’t exist, which is fine, but then you can NOT use those subnets in the future. If you did and this router saw that traffic it would send it to Null0 (i.e. drop the traffic). With auto-summary disabled, the routers routing table is a lot cleaner (see below).

The last thing you will notice is that the subnet masks are a little strange, you need to use wildcard masks, these are easy to work out, just subtract each octet of the subnet mask from 255 like so;

[box]

R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.15
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.68.0 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#end
R1#

[/box]

5. Repeat the process for routers R2 an R3.

[box]

Router 2

R2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.15
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.72.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#end
R2#

Router 3

R3#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.32.0 0.0.0.15
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.72.0 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.68.0 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#end
R3#

[/box]

6. EIGRP Adding a Route to the Internet

To add in the networks ‘route out’, I need to bring up and configure another interface on router R3 (FastEthernet4/0). Then I will configure that as the default route (GOLR) for that router, and add that new network into the advertised routes.

To get all the other routers to use the static route I’ve just configured on this router, I use the redistribute static command (while in config-router mode).

[box]

R3#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet4/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 123.123.123.1 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#network 123.123.123.120 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#redistribute static
R3(config-router)#end
R3#

[/box]

7. Then I will add the ISP (Internet Router). I will also add this to the EIGRP AS group (though I could just use static routing.)

Note: In the lab I don’t have a link to the Internet so I’ll simply use the Loopback interface on the Internet router and give that the 4.2.2.2 IP address.

As a final ‘belt and braces’ approach, I will add a summary route back to the LAN. If you are unsure how to calculate a summary route, simply write your subnets out in binary, and the mask will be the the length from the first to the last bit, that all the subnets have in common, like so;

Summarisation for these networks will be 192.168.0.0/17 (255.255.128.0)

[box]

Internet>enable
Internet#configure terminal
Internet(config)#interface FastEthernet4/0
Internet(config-if)#ip address 123.123.123.2 255.255.255.252
Internet(config-if)#no shutdown
Internet(config-if)#Loopback0
Internet(config-if)#ip address 4.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
Internet(config-if)#no shutdown
Internet(config-if)#router eigrp 1
Internet(config-router)#passive-interface Loopback0
Internet(config-router)#network 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.3
Internet(config-router)#no auto-summary
Internet(config-router)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Loopback0 
Internet(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.128.0 FastEthernet4/0 
Internet(config)#

[/box]

Troubleshooting EIGRP

To perform basic troubleshooting use the following commands;

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show ip protocols

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show ip route

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show ip eigrp neighbours

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[box]

show eigrp ip topology

[/box]

Related Articles, References, Credits, or External Links

Download the EIGRP Lab

Cisco Firewall (ASA/PIX) – Granting Access to an FTP Server

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KB ID 0000772

Problem

If you have an FTP server, simply allowing the FTP traffic to it wont work. FTP (in both active and passive mode) uses some random high ports that would normally be blocked on the firewall. So by actively inspecting FTP the firewall will know what ports to open and close.

Solution

How you ‘allow’ access to the FTP server will depend on weather you have a public IP address spare or not, if you only have one public IP you will need to ‘port forward’ the FTP traffic to the server. But if you have a spare public IP address you can create a static mapping to that IP address instead.

Cisco ASA FTP Procedure

1. Connect to the firewall > Go to enable mode > Go to Configure terminal mode > Create an object for the FTP server > redirect all FTP Traffic to that object.

Note: In this example 192.168.1.1 is the IP of the FTP server.

[box]

USING PORT FORWARDING

User Access Verification

Password:
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
Petes-ASA> enable
Password: ********
Petes-ASA# configure terminal
Petes-ASA(config)# object network Internal_FTP_Server
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)# host 192.168.1.1
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)# nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp ftp ftp
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)#exit
Petes-ASA(config)#
USING A SPARE PUBIC IP (STATIC MAPPING to 123.123.123.124)

User Access Verification

Password:
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
Petes-ASA> enable
Password: ********
Petes-ASA# configure terminal
Petes-ASA(config)# object network Internal_FTP_Server
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)# host 192.168.1.1
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)# nat (inside,outside) static 123.123.123.124
Petes-ASA(config-network-object)# exit 
Petes-ASA(config)#

[/box]

2. Then allow the FTP traffic in from outside.

Now you need to allow the ftp traffic in. Before you can add an ACL you need to see if you already have one. We are applying an ACL to the outside interface for traffic going in (I call this inbound for obvious reasons). To see if you already have an ACL applied, issue the following command;

[box]

Petes-ASA(config)# show run access-group
access-group inbound in interface outside
access-group outbound in interface inside[/box]

Note: In the example above we have an ACL called inbound that we MUST use. (If you added a new one, all the access list entries for the old one get ‘Un-applied’). If yours has a different name (e.g. outside_access_in then use that instead of the ACL name I’m using here). If you DONT have an access-group entry for inbound traffic then we will do that at the end!

[box]

Petes-ASA(config)# access-list inbound permit tcp any object Internal_FTP_Server eq ftp[/box]

3. Then: Only carry out the following command if you DO NOT HAVE an ACL applied for incoming traffic.

[box]

Petes-ASA(config)# access-group inbound in interface outside
 [/box]

4. Then to allow the ASA to insect the FTP traffic, do the following;

[box]

Petes-ASA(config)# policy-map global_policy
Petes-ASA(config-pmap)# class inspection_default
Petes-ASA(config-pmap-c)# inspect ftp 
Petes-ASA(config-pmap-c)# exit
Petes-ASA(config-pmap)# exit
Petes-ASA(config)# [/box]

5. Save the changes.

[box]

Petes-ASA(config)# write memory
Building configuration...
Cryptochecksum: aab5e5a2 c707770d f7350728 d9ac34de
[OK]
Petes-ASA(config)#[/box]

Allow Access to FTP Server via ASDM

1. Connect to the ASDM > Configuration > Firewall > Addresses Section > Add > Network Object > Give the FTP server a name > Set it to ‘Host’ > Enter The IP Address > Select the drop down arrow > Tick the ‘Add Automatic Address Translation Rule’ > Advanced.

2. Set Source interface = inside > Destination Interface = outside > Protocol = tcp > Real and Mapped ports = ftp > OK > OK > Apply.

3. To allow the traffic in right click the outside interface > Add Access Rule.. > Set the destination to the server you created earlier > and the service to tcp/ftp > OK > Apply.

4. Service Policy Rules > Inspection_default > Edit > Rule Actions > Tick FTP > OK > Apply.

5. Save the changes > File > Save running Configuration to Flash.

Cisco PIX FTP Procedure

1. Connect to the firewall > Go to enable mode > Go to Configure terminal mode > Access List for the inbound FTP traffic (Its wide open we will narrow it down in a moment).

[box]

User Access Verification

Password:
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
PetesPIX> enable
Password: ********
PetesPIX# configure terminal
PetesPIX(config)# access-list inbound permit tcp any any eq ftp
PetesPIX(config)# access-group inbound in interface outside

[/box]

2. Create a static mapping that locks all incoming FTP traffic to the internal servers IP address (In this case 192.168.1.1).

[box]

 PetesPIX(config)# static (inside,outside) tcp interface ftp 192.168.1.1 ftp netmask 255.255.255.255[/box]

3. Now because FTP uses dynamic port allocation you need to add a ‘fixup’ to the FTP port (TCP port 21).

[box]

PetesPIX(config)# fixup protocol ftp 21[/box]

4. Finally save the changes.

[box]

PetesPIX(config)# write mem
Building configuration...
Cryptochecksum: 01832c5d a90d008d ebf30483 dc48a0d0
[OK][/box]

 

Related Articles, References, Credits, or External Links

Cisco PIX / ASA Port Forwarding

Add a Static (One to One) NAT Translation to a Cisco ASA 5500 Firewall

Original article written 15/02/13

Cisco AnyConnect – Essentials / Premium Licenses. Explained

Posted on by

KB ID 0000628 

Problem

Note: With Anyconnect 4 Cisco now use Plus and Apex AnyConnect licensing.

When Cisco released the 8.2 version of the ASA code, they changed their licensing model for AnyConnect Licenses. There are two licensing models, Premium and Essentials.

Solution

Cisco ASA AnyConnect Premium Licenses.

You get two of these free with your firewall*, with a ‘Premium License’ you can use the AnyConnect client software for remote VPN Access, and you can access Clientless SSL facilities via the web portal.

*As pointed out by @nhomsany “The two default premium licenses available are NOT cross-platform, (i.e. only Mac or Windows).

Additionally you can use this license’ model with the Advanced Endpoint Assessment License’, this is the license’ you require for Cisco Secure Desktop. You can also use this license’ with the AnyConnect Mobile license’ for access from mobile devices like phones or tablets, (both these licenses are an additional purchase).

For most people wishing to buy extra AnyConnect licensing, this will be the one you want. Their type and size differ depending on the ASA platform in question, e.g. the 5505 premium licenses. are available as 10 session and 25 session licenses. the 5510 are in 10, 25, 50, 100 and 250 Sessions. (Note: These are correct for version 8.4 and are subject to change, check with your re seller).

Failover: If you are using failover firewalls you can (but don’t have to) use a shared license’ model, this lets you purchase a bundle of Premium licenses. and share them across multiple pieces of hardware, This requires an ASA to be setup as the license’ server’. Before version 8.3 you needed to purchase licenses for both firewalls. After version 8.3, Cisco allowed the licenses. to be replicated between firewalls in a failover pair. The exception is Active/Active where the amount of licenses. is aggregated together from both firewalls and ALL are available providing the figure does not exceed the maximum for the hardware being used.

Cisco ASA AnyConnect Essential Licenses

When you enable ‘Essential Licensing’, your firewall changes it’s licensing model and the two Premium licenses. you get with it are disabled*. The Firewall will then ONLY accept AnyConnect connections from the AnyConnect VPN client software.

Note: The portal still exists, but can only be used to download the AnyConnect Client Software.

With Essentials licensing enabled, the firewall will then accept the maximum VPN sessions it can support for that hardware version (see here), without the need to keep adding licenses.

Note: Remember these are “Peer VPN Sessions”. If you have a bunch of other VPN’s (including IPSEC ones), then these are taken from the ‘pot’.

Additionally, you can also use this license’ with the AnyConnect Mobile license’ for access from mobile devices like phones or tablets, this license’ is an additional purchase.

Failover: Prior to version 8.3, if you have failover firewalls and are using Essentials licenses you need to purchase an Essentials license’ for BOTH firewalls. After version 8.3 Cisco allowed the licenses. to be replicated between firewalls in a failover pair.

Cisco ASA Maximum VPN Peers / Sessions

5505 = 25
5510 = 250
5520 = 750
5540 = 5,000
5550 = 5,000
5580 = 10,000

Next Generation Platform (X)

5512-X = 250
5515-X = 250
5525-X = 750
5545-X = 2500
5555-X = 5000
5585-X = 10,000

*To re-enable the built in Premium Licenses. you need to disable Essentials licensing by using the ‘no anyconnect-essentials” command or in the ASDM> Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > Advanced > AnyConnect Essentials.

Related Articles, References, Credits, or External Links

Cisco ASA5500 AnyConnect SSL VPN 

Cisco AnyConnect Mobility License’

Cisco ASA 5500 – Adding Licenses