Cisco ASA: Received a DELETE PFKey message from IKE
KB ID 0001720 Problem I was debugging a VPN tunnel today. (From a Fortigate to a Cisco ASAv). I was messing around with the encryption and hashing, when the tunnel fell over. Phase 1 was establishing fine but not Phase 2 (IPSEC). I’ve got better skills on the ASA, so that’s where I was debugging; IPSEC: Received a PFKey message from IKE IPSEC: Parsing PFKey GETSPI message IPSEC: Creating IPsec SA IPSEC: Getting the...
AnyConnect Error: Unable To Verify IP Forwarding Table Modifications
KB ID 0001646 Problem While attempting to connect to a clients AnyConnect, this happened; The VPN client was unable to successfully verify the IP forwarding table modifications. A VPN connection will not be established. Or on older clients, you may see; The VPN client was unable to modify the IP forwarding table. A VPN connection will not be established. Please restart your computer or device, then try again. Solution I was trying to...
Fortigate to Cisco ASA Site to Site VPN
KB ID 0001717 Problem Continuing with my ‘Learn some Fortigate’ theme’. One of the basic requirements of any edge firewall is site to site VPN. As the bulk of my knowledge is Cisco ASA it seems sensible for me to work out how to VPN both those firewalls together, like so; Well that’s the pretty picture, I’m building this EVE-NG so here’s what my workbench topology looks like; Disclaimer (Read First!...
Which Firepower To Replace Your ASA 5500-X?
KB ID 0001705 Problem Well the ASA5516-X was the last one to go end of sale. You may be able to get stock of the remainder of the ASA5500-X series as people clear their shelves, or they may be available as ‘refurb’ stock but they are disappearing. So you would think that the replacements would be better documented? Well it’s sketchy at best, and when you look a the data sheets for the new FPR range the links on...
AnyConnect: ‘Quick and Dirty’ Duo 2FA
KB ID 0001701 Problem Normally if I were deploying Duo 2FA with AnyConnect I’d deploy a Cisco RADIUS VPN on my LAN, (usually on my Duo Authentication Proxy). See the following article; AnyConnect: Enable Duo 2Factor Authentication However, last time I set this up, a colleague said ‘Oh by the way, you don’t need to do that, you can just point the firewall directly at Duo’. I was initially skeptical but I tried...
AnyConnect: Unauthorized Connection Mechanism
KB ID 0001699 Problem I was assisting a colleague to setup some AnyConnect for a client this afternoon, when all of a sudden I was met with this; VPN Logon denied, unauthorised connection mechanism, contact your administrator Solution This was a confusing one, I replicated the problem on my own test firewall. All I had done was change the AAA method from LOCAL to LDAP? It took me a while to figure out what was going on? The reason why...